ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are the most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medications. Long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are more popular than short-acting ones.
Atomoxetine is often prescribed if patients are unable to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It raises the levels of noradrenaline in brain cells that help control impulsive behaviors and enhance concentration.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are most commonly treated by stimulants. They help improve focus, control impulsive behavior and reduce anxiety. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters. The most popular stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last approximately three hours. Intermediate-release pills take longer, about six to eight hours. Once daily, long-acting pills and tablets can last for up to 16 hrs.
The stimulation can trigger negative side effects, such as headaches jitters and stomach upset. It may also increase heart rate or blood pressure which can be dangerous when you already have heart problems.
Adults with ADHD might find relief using other treatments and medications that address their specific issues. adhd without medication include nonstimulants, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and other medications.
Nonstimulant medications are different from stimulants for those suffering from ADHD. It can take longer to start working, but it is generally well-accepted. Healthcare providers often pair it with stimulants to enhance the effects and reduce side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain to improve concentration and manage the impulsive behavior. They're not as quick-acting as stimulants, and may be less effective, but they might work better for some people.
Many people with ADHD find that lifestyle changes can reduce their symptoms, such as getting enough sleep and following a regular schedule. A healthy diet may make a difference. People with ADHD must follow an appropriate diet and avoid foods high in fats, sugars or artificial ingredients.
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can assist them in learning how to control their behavior and deal with anger and stress. Individual talk therapy can help with emotional issues, such as low self-esteem, feelings of shame or embarrassment related to failures at school or at work.
Counseling for families and couples can also help those who suffer from ADHD. It can teach them techniques to improve their communication and problem-solving, as well as address relationship difficulties that might cause the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and help to improve social abilities. This kind of therapy is available in the presence of a therapist but it is also delivered online via video chat programs like Skype.
Other methods that patients with ADHD utilize to manage their condition include dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, as well as the eliminating certain foods from their diets. These methods aren't supported by solid scientific proof and should only be utilized with medical advice. Eliminating certain foods can cause harm to your overall health, particularly if certain nutrients are lacking. It is best to treat ADHD and anxiety simultaneously for people with both conditions.